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TELEPHONING. POST OFFICE. INTERNET
Çàäàíèå 1. Âûó÷èòå ñëåäóþùèå ñëîâà è ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ. Ïîâòîðÿéòå èõ çà äèêòîðîì: 1. modern ñîâðåìåííûé 2. to telephone = to phone çâîíèòü ïî òåëåôîíó 3. means of communication ñðåäñòâà ñâÿçè 4. to make a phone call ïîçâîíèòü 5. apartment êâàðòèðà 6. city phone number ãîðîäñêîé íîìåð 7. digit îäíîçíà÷íîå ÷èñëî 8. area code êîä ðåãèîíà 9. inside âíóòðè 10. cellular service ñîòîâàÿ ñâÿçü 11. phone card òåëåôîííàÿ êàðòî÷êà 12. to pass a message îòïðàâèòü ñîîáùåíèå 13. to receive a message ïîëó÷èòü ñîîáùåíèå 14. to dial a number íàáèðàòü íîìåð 15. charge ïëàòà 16. to be free áûòü áåñïëàòíûì 17. to cost ñòîèòü 18. to be fixed áûòü ôèêñèðîâàííûì 19. commonly îáû÷íî 20. long tone ïðîòÿæíûé ãóäîê 21. to place a call ñäåëàòü çâîíîê 22. landline phone ïðîâîäíîé òåëåôîí 23. long distance call ìåæäóãîðîäíèé çâîíîê 24. phone box òåëåôîííàÿ áóäêà 25. to deposit ïîìåùàòü 26. beeping signal êîðîòêèé ãóäîê 27. constant tone ïðîòÿæíûé ãóäîê 28. to book a call çàêàçûâàòü òåëåôîííûé ðàçãîâîð 29. a caller ëèöî, êîòîðîå çâîíèò ïî òåëåôîíó 30. the line is engaged òåëåôîí çàíÿò 31. the line is free òåëåôîí ñâîáîäåí 32. to answer the call ïîäîéòè ê òåëåôîíó 33. taxophone òàêñîôîí 34. telephone directory òåëåôîííàÿ êíèãà 35. to connect ñîåäèíÿòü 36. extension äîáàâî÷íûé íîìåð 37.to hang up ïîëîæèòü òðóáêó Çàäàíèå 2. Ïðîñëóøàéòå òåêñò. Ïîñòàðàéòåñü ïîíÿòü åãî ñîäåðæàíèå. TELEPHONING Telephoning is one of the most characteristic features of modern civilization. The modern telephoning is characterized by a high degree of automation. The telephone is necessary means of communication in everyday life. It is also for professionals in business, commerce and administration who need to make and answer phone calls. Almost every apartment in Russia has a telephone number. The city phone number itself usually has from 5 to 7 digits. All countries, regions and cities have their code; it is called an area code. If for instance, you want to telephone your friend inside any Russian city, you should dial the phone number without any codes. Normally, all phone calls inside the city are free or cost very little. The charges are commonly covered by a regular fixed flat monthly payment. If you make a phone call from Russia to any Russian city, you should dial 8, wait for a long tone, and then dial a phone number itself. If you want to make a phone call from Russia to abroad, you should dial 8, wait for a long tone, then dial 10 (international access), then dial the code of the country you are phoning to, then dial the code of the city you are phoning to and then the city phone number. (8 10 33 62 237 65 36). Calls from the landline phone, usually have different rates at different time of a day. Usually a call costs cheaper if you call before 08:00 or after 20:00 on weekdays, or anytime at weekends. To place a call from your home phone, you can do also with a phone card. All instructions how to make a call you can find on the card. And one more variant to make a long-distance call – it is to ask the operator to connect you. Besides the landline phones, there are the telephones in public places. They are phone boxes or pay phones. To place a call, you have to deposit a phone card into the slot and dial the number you wish to reach. All over the world there is a cellular service. It was designed to keep people in touch, not just in the area, but throughout the world or the region. It is very convenient. You can pass or receive a message. Besides, you may also do some photos, listen to music, use the Internet and gain any information. There is also a video telephone in the world. You can speak over the telephone and see a person who you speak with. Exercises Çàäàíèå 1. Îòâåòüòå íà âîïðîñû ïî ñîäåðæàíèþ òåêñòà. 1. What is the telephoning? 2. How many digits has a city phone number? 3. How can you make a call inside Russia? 4. How can you make a call from Russia to abroad? 5. What kinds of rates has the landline phone? 6. How can you make a call from pay phones or from phone boxes? 7. What are the advantages of cellular service? Çàäàíèå 2 . Çàïîìíèòå ñëåäóþùèå ôðàçû. Ïîâòîðÿéòå èõ çà äèêòîðîì. 1. You’ve got the wrong number. Âû íåïðàâèëüíî íàáðàëè íîìåð. 2. Sorry to have troubled you. Ïðîñòèòå çà áåñïîêîéñòâo. 3. You are wanted on the phone. Âàñ ê òåëåôîíó. 4. Hold the line. Íå âåøàéòå òðóáêó. 5. Can I speak to….. ? ß ìîãó ïîãîâîðèòü ñ …. ? 6. Which number do you have? Êàêîé íîìåð âàì íóæåí? 7. Put me through to the Manager. Ñâÿæèòå ìåíÿ ñ ðóêîâîäèòåëåì. 8. Can you hold? Âû ìîæåòå ïîäîæäàòü? 9. Can you ring me back? Âû ìîæåòå ïåðåçâîíèòü? 10. May I take a message? Ìîãó ëè ÿ ÷òî-òî ïåðåäàòü? 11. Could you speak more slowly, please? Ïîæàëóéñòà, ãîâîðèòå ìåäëåííåå. 12. It is a very bad line. Ñâÿçü î÷åíü ïëîõàÿ. 13. Who would you like to speak to? Ñ êåì âû õîòåëè áû ïîãîâîðèòü? 14. We were cut off. Íàñ ðàçúåäèíèëè. 15. This is Mrs. Krause speaking. Âû ãîâîðèòå ñ ãîñïîæîé Êðàóçå. 16. Speaking. ß âàñ ñëóøàþ. 17. Speak louder. Ãîâîðèòå ãðîì÷å. 18. I’ll call back later. ß ïåðåçâîíþ ïîçæå. Òåêñò íà àóäèðîâàíèå Çàäàíèå 1. Ïîâòîðÿéòå çà äèêòîðîì ñëîâà è ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ. Çàïîìíèòå èõ çíà÷åíèÿ: 1. gadget, device óñòðîéñòâî, ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå 2. network ñåòü 3. provider ïðîâàéäåð 4. coverage çîíà äåéñòâèÿ 5. to offer ïðåäëàãàòü 6. quite similar äîñòàòî÷íî ïîõîæè 7. incoming call èñõîäÿùèé çâîíîê 8. outcoming call âõîäÿùèé çâîíîê 9. additional äîïîëíèòåëüíûé 10. voice mail ãîëîñîâàÿ ïî÷òà 11. number identification îïðåäåëèòåëü íîìåðà 12. call diverting ïåðåàäðåñàöèÿ 13. free of charge áåñïëàòíûé 14. access äîñòóï 15. cellphone ñîòîâûé òåëåôîí 16. facility óñëóãà 17. to download çàãðóçèòü 18. additional äîïîëíèòåëüíûé 19. to explore èññëåäîâàòü, èçó÷àòü 20. accessory àêñåññóàð 21. mobile cover ÷åõîë 22.guarantee ãàðàíòèÿ Çàäàíèå 2 . Ïðîñëóøàéòå òåêñò. Ïîñòàðàéòåñü ïîíÿòü åãî ñîäåðæàíèå. MOBILE PHONES Now there are various means of communications but mobile phones are considered the easiest, fastest and one of the cheapest means of communicating. There are many mobile phone gadgets brands available in the market. Some of them are the Nokia, Samsung, LG, Motorola and many others. There are as well three major mobile network providers in Russia: MTS, BeeLine, and Megafon. The prices, coverage and the service offered by these operators are quite similar. The pricing system in Russia for cellular services is the following: you should pay for all outcoming calls, outcoming text messages, and additional services, such as voice mail, number identification, call diverting, etc. All incoming calls and messages are free of charge. The price of the phone call depends on where you are calling from and where you are calling to. So if you are traveling with your own cellphone and SIM-card, you will be able to use it, if your provider has «roaming» agreement with one of the local mobile operators. We are now, what we call, in the age of communications. We choose the mobile phone gadgets for communicating and also for other purposes like listening to music, playing games, Internet access, sending texts, etc. So mobile phones are used for several reasons. Other features include the camera, video, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, infrared port, etc. In a single gadget we use all these features which we need all the day. We don’t need a separate music player or a gaming device. Mobile phones have it all. There are many new mobile phones which also have Internet facility for sending e-mails or downloading any music files and playing online games. Many phones are now coming with this additional service, namely GPS, which has maps of about 150 countries which can be explored by you. These days’ mobile phones have many accessories like the Bluetooth, earphones, headphones, mobile covers and so on. Today there is a wide choice of the mobile phone gadgets and if you want to buy one, it is better to go to a specialized shop, where you can buy phone with all accessories and get a guarantee. Çàäàíèå 2. Îòâåòüòå íà âîïðîñû ïî ñîäåðæàíèþ òåêñòà. 1. What brand of a mobile phone do you have? 2. What kind of cellular operator do you use? 3. Whom do you usually call? 4. How long do you usually speak over the telephone? 5. For what purposes do you use your mobile phone? 6.How much do you usually pay for your phone monthly? Çàäàíèå 3. Ïîäáåðèòå ñèíîíèìû ê âûäåëåííûì ñëîâàì. Ïåðåâåäèòå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ: 1. I’ll ring you up tomorrow, just at about the same time. 2. A frequent signal showed that the number was engaged. 3. I was mistaken when I had phoned my friend. 4. Wait a minute, don’t hang up. 5. Has anybody phoned today and asked you to tell me anything? 6. When I was speaking over the phone I was suddenly disengaged. Dialogues Çàäàíèå 1. Ïðîñëóøàéòå äèàëîãè ê òåìå «Telephoning» è âîñïðîèçâåäèòå èõ â ïàðàõ: Dialogue 1 A: - Good afternoon, Fowler’s, can I help you? B: - Extension 237 please. A: - I’m sorry, the line is busy, will you hold? B: - Yes, I’ll hold. ………………………. A: - I’m putting you through. C: - Marketing, Harry Webb speaking. A: - Could I speak to George Garrison, please? C: - I’m sorry; he is at a meeting now. A: - Do you know when he’ll be back? C: - He should be back around four. Can I take a message? A: - Yes, please ask him to call David Jones on 629 3478. C: - Ok, I’ll see he gets your message. Dialogue 2 O: - Hello, Frank and Brothers. How can I help you? P: - This is Peter Jackson. Can I have extension 3421? O: - Certainly, hold on a minute, I’ll put you through… F: - Bob Peterson’s office, Frank speaking. P: - This is Peter Jackson calling, is Bob in? F: - I’m afraid he’s out at the moment. Can I take message? P: - Yes, Could you ask him to call me. I need to talk to him, it is urgent. F: - Could you remind the number please? P: - Yes, that’s 456 7865 and this is Peter Jackson. F: - Thank you Mr. Jackson, I’ll make sure Bob gets it. P: - Thanks, bye. F: - Bye. Çàäàíèå 2. Ïåðåâåäèòå ñëåäóþùèå ôðàçû íà àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê:
Ñèòóàöèîííûå çàäà÷è Çàäàíèå 1. Ñîñòàâüòå âûñêàçûâàíèå ïî ìîäåëè â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ñèòóàöèÿìè: Model: In this case I’ll say…. What will you say: 1. if you’ve got the wrong number? 2. if somebody has dialed your number by mistake? 3. to a person making a call wants to speak to somebody else, not to you? 4. to a person who answers your call? 5. if somebody is interested to know who you are? Çàäàíèå 2. Ïðîäîëæèòå ñëåäóþùèå äèàëîãè â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ñèòóàöèÿìè: ¹1. –Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black? – Mr. Black, you are wanted on the phone. ¹2. – Hello, my name is Steve Johnson. Could I speak to Miss Maxwell? – Sorry, Miss Maxwell isn’t available. She won’t be back till 3 o’clock. ¹3. – Is this 890165? – No, you’ve got the wrong number. POST SERVICE Çàäàíèå 1. Âûó÷èòå ñëåäóþùèå ñëîâà è ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ. Ïîâòîðÿéòå èõ çà äèêòîðîì: 1. post, mail ïî÷òà 2. communication ñâÿçü 3. to carry out îñóùåñòâëÿòü 4. transfer ïåðåñûëêà 5. correspondence êîððåñïîíäåíöèÿ 6. periodicals ïåðèîäè÷åñêîå èçäàíèå 7. remittance ïî÷òîâûé ïåðåâîä 8. parcel posts îòäåë ïîñûëîê 9. to post ïîñûëàòü, îòïðàâëÿòü 10. letter ïèñüìî 11. post card îòêðûòêà 12. pillar-box ïî÷òîâûé ÿùèê 13. to empty âûíèìàòü 14. operations handled âûïîëíÿåìûå îïåðàöèè 15. Air Mail àâèàïî÷òà 16. registered letters çàêàçíîå ïèñüìî 17. post restante äî âîñòðåáîâàíèÿ 18. money order äåíåæíûé ïåðåâîä 19. envelop êîíâåðò 20. value öåííîñòü 21. letter-box ïî÷òîâûé ÿùèê 22. delivery äîñòàâêà 23. receipt êâèòàíöèÿ 24. to trace ñëåäèòü 25. charge ïëàòà 26. urgent ñðî÷íûé 27. to maintain ïîääåðæèâàòü 28. to pick up çàáèðàòü 29. to handle ñïðàâëÿòüñÿ ñ 30. package ïàêåò 31. amount ñóììà 32. weight âåñ 33. to insure ñòðàõîâàòü 34. to be double sure áûòü âïîëíå óâåðåííûì 35. packing service óñëóãà óïàêîâêè 36. to fill in çàïîëíÿòü 37. to check up ïðîâåðÿòü 38. to hand íåñòè 39. to subscribe to ïîäïèñàòüñÿ íà ÷òî-òî 40. P.O. box àáîíåíòñêèé ÿùèê 41. expensive äîðîãîé 42. bill ñ÷åò 43. e-mail ýëåêòðîííàÿ ïî÷òà 44. postage ñòîèìîñòü ïî÷òîâîãî îòïðàâëåíèÿ Çàäàíèå 2. Ïðîñëóøàéòå òåêñò. Ïîñòàðàéòåñü ïîíÿòü åãî ñîäåðæàíèå. POST SERVICE Post communication or mail is a kind of communication which carries our regular transfer of items of mail – the written correspondence, periodicals, remittances, parcel posts. In the post office there is a number of windows with a sign showing the operations handled. You can buy here all kinds of stamps, post cards, and envelops. There are post offices in every town and nearly every village in the country. If you want to post an ordinary letter or a post card, you need not go to the post office; you can drop it into the nearest pillar-box. Pillar-boxes are emptied twice a day. If you want to send a telegram, you can either take it to the nearest post-office or dictate it over the telephone. When sending a letter of special value, you should have it registered. Registered letters are not left with the ordinary mail in the letter-box, but delivered personally. The sender is given a receipt at the post office, so he can always trace the letter. Of course, there is a special charge for this service. At the post-office we can send all kinds of telegrams: photo-telegrams, express-telegrams, ordinary and urgent telegrams. You can subscribe to different newspapers and magazines at the window «Printed matter». At the post office, there are also P.O. boxes. P.O. box means a post office box, it is a numbered box to which someone’s mail can be sent. The «Post Restate» window keeps mail until called for. The post-office maintains this service for those who prefer to pick up the mail in person. The window marked «Parcel Post» handles all parcels or packages. The amount you have to pay depends on the weight of the parcel. You must not forget to insure your parcel if you have got something valuable in it. The larger post offices maintain a wrapping and packing services. Atthe «Money Order» window we can send the money. If a remittance is received to our name we can get the money there. We are given a printed form to fill in. The clerk asks for our passport, checks it up with the filled printed form, returns the passport and hands us the money. At some post-offices there is a special window where you may pay bills for your telephone, gas and electricity. Today, besides the ordinary post service we have the express mail delivery services, such as DHL, FedEx. These services can deliver your letter or parcel during 1-3 days to any part of the world. Of course such kind of service is more expensive than ordinary post service. And finally, with the development of new technologies a new type of mail «e-mail» has appeared. Nowadays people use it wider for personal and professional use than any other kind of service. Exercises Çàäàíèå 1. Îòâåòüòå íà âîïðîñû ïî ñîäåðæàíèþ òåêñòà. 1. What kinds of service does the post communication carry out? 2. Do you need to go to the post-office, if you want to send a letter? 3. What can you buy at the post-office? 4. What are the windows at the post-office? 5. What is the difference between the ordinary letter and registered letter? 6. How can you get the remittance? 7. What is a P.O. box? 8. Where may you pay your telephone, gas and electricity bills? 9.What do you know about the «e-mail»? Çàäàíèå 2. Ïåðåâåäèòå ñëåäóþùèå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ íà àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê: 1. Îòïðàâëÿÿ ïèñüìî, íå çàáóäüòå íàêëåèòü íà êîíâåðò ìàðêó, èíà÷å ïèñüìî íå äîéäåò äî àäðåñàòà. 2. Çà ãðàíèöó óäîáíåå âñåãî ïîñûëàòü ïèñüìî àâèàïî÷òîé. 3. Ïîäïèñêà íà ãàçåòû è æóðíàëû ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ íà ëþáîì ïî÷òîâîì îòäåëåíèè. 1. Âûåìêà ïî÷òû èç óëè÷íûõ ïî÷òîâûõ ÿùèêîâ ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ íåñêîëüêî ðàç â äåíü. 2. Ïîæàëóéñòà, äàéòå ìíå áëàíê òåëåãðàììû. 4. ß íàäåþñü, ÷òî òåëåãðàììà ïðèáóäåò âîâðåìÿ. 5. Ïî÷òîâûå ðàñõîäû çàâèñÿò îò âåñà ïîñûëêè è îò ðàññòîÿíèÿ, íà êîòîðîå îíà ïîñûëàåòñÿ. 6. Çàïèøèòå, ïîæàëóéñòà, ïî÷òîâûé èíäåêñ. 7. Ìíå íóæíû àâèàìàðêè äëÿ îòïðàâêè ïèñüìà â Åâðîïó. 8. Âû õîòèòå îòïðàâèòü èõ áàíäåðîëüþ èëè ïîñûëêîé? Dialogues Çàäàíèå 1. Ïðîñëóøàéòå äèàëîãè ê òåìå è âîñïðîèçâåäèòå èõ â ïàðàõ: Dialogue 1 R: -I would like to send this letter to Japan by airmail, how much is the charge? G: - It is $1.2. Do you need extra stamps? R: - I do, I’ve been also expecting a package from New-York. Here is my identity card and the receipt. G: - Would you mind signing this form? Here is the package. R: - Finally, I would like to send this registered letter to London. G: - Please fill in the complete address in capital letters. Dialogue 2 G: -I’ve got a telegram to send. Please give me a message form. C: - Here you are, sir. Please write legibly, and make out the address and the addresser’s name in block capitals. G: - Ok. I’ll. C: - Shall it be ordinary, urgent or express, sir? G: - Oh, let’s have it urgent. What’s the charge? C: - Let me see… It’ll be ninety pence. Çàäàíèå 2. Çàäàéòå âîïðîñû ïî ìîäåëè â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ñèòóàöèÿìè: A.You don’t know at what counter of the post office you can do one or another thing. Ask for help. You want: a) to send a parcel b) to cash a money order c) to send a telegram d) to subscribe to newspapers Model: Excuse me, where can I get a form for a money order? B. You are going to send something. Ask what the postage is. You are sending: a) a registered letter to France a)two albums by book-post to London b) a parcel insured to Japan c)an ordinary letter to New York Model: I’d like to send a letter to England by air mail. What’s the postage on it, please? Òåêñò íà àóäèðîâàíèå Çàäàíèå 1. Ïîâòîðÿéòå çà äèêòîðîì ñëîâà è ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ. Çàïîìíèòå èõ çíà÷åíèÿ: 1. source èñòî÷íèê 2. access äîñòóï 3. global ìèðîâîé, âñåìèðíûé 4. network ñåòü 5. embrace îõâàòûâàòü 6. military âîåííûé 7. to design ïðîåêòèðîâàòü, ðàçðàáàòûâàòü 8. to survive âûæèòü, ïåðåæèòü 9. nuclear ÿäåðíûé 10. path ïóòü 11. available äîñòóïíûé 12. host ãëàâíûé, îñíîâíîé 13. rest îñòàëüíîå 14. to locate ðàñïîëàãàòü 15. to count íàñ÷èòûâàòü, ñ÷èòàòü 16. fairly äîâîëüíî 17. accurately òî÷íî 18. to grow pàñòè 19. worldwide âñåìèðíûé 20. user ïîëüçîâàòåëü, ïîòðåáèòåëü 21. message ñîîáùåíèå 22. fast áûñòðî 23. easy ëåãêî 24. to save ýêîíîìèòü, áåðå÷ü 25. to receive ïîëó÷àòü 26. to leave ïîêèäàòü 27. desktop íàñòîëüíûé 28. reliable íàäåæíûé 29. cheap äåøåâûé 30. to increase óâåëè÷èâàòü 31. to conduct ýêñïîðòèðîâàòü, ñîïðîâîæäàòü 32. transaction äåëî, ñäåëêà 33.beforehand çàðàíåå Çàäàíèå 2. Ïðîñëóøàéòå òåêñò. Ïîñòàðàéòåñü ïîíÿòü åãî ñîäåðæàíèå. THE INTERNET The Internet gives access to a lot of information. It is possible to find data and descriptions, chapters from necessary books…, to make a long story short, everything you need. The Internet, a global computer network, which embraces millions of users all over the world, began to function in the United States in 1969 as a military experiment. It was designed to survive in a nuclear war. Information sent over the Internet takes the shortest path available from one computer to another. Most of the Internet host computers (more than 50%) are in the United States, while the rest are located in other countries. Although the number of host computers can be counted fairly accurately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet. There are millions and their number is growing by thousands each month worldwide. Users of computers in the network can send messages to each other, to communicate online and to do a lot of other things. In many offices and organizations computer messages have replaced messages written on paper, and they are now called e-mail or electronic mail. E-mail is not only fast and easy, but it also saves paper and the work of moving paper from one place to another. Workers can send and receive e-mail without leaving their desks and their desktop computers. The Internet may provide businessmen with a reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunication systems of their communities. Commercial users can communicate over the Internet with the rest of the world and can do it very cheaply. But saving money is only the first step. If people see that they can make money from the Internet, they increase the commercial use of this network. For example, some American banks and companies conduct transactions over the Internet. If you do not have your own computer, but want to use the Internet, you can use an Internet café. These cafés will charge for the amount of time you spend on the Internet and you will either pay after you have finished or buy credits beforehand. If you don’t have easy access to an Internet café, your library may have computers with Internet access and sometimes you can even use it for free for a limited period of time. Çàäàíèå 2. Îòâåòüòå íà âîïðîñû ê òåêñòó. 1. What is the Internet? 2. What was the Internet originally designed for? 3. What country has the most of the Internet host computers? 4. What can you do thanks to the Internet? 5.Where can you find the Internet if you haven’t it at home? Çàäàíèå 3. Ïåðåâåäèòå ñëåäóþùèå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ íà àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê: 1. ß ïðîâåðÿþ ïî÷òó, ÷èòàþ íîâîñòè, îáùàþñü ñî ñâîåé ñåìüåé è äðóçüÿìè. 2. ß òîæå ñîáèðàþñü ïîäêëþ÷èòüñÿ ê âûñîêîñêîðîñòíîìó Èíòåðíåòó. 3. Òû îáùàåøüñÿ ñ íèìè ïîñðåäñòâàì òåêñòîâûõ ñîîáùåíèé? 4. Ýòî âûãëÿäèò êàê îáùåíèå ïî òåëåôîíó, òîëüêî íàìíîãî äåøåâëå. 5. Ýòî õîðîøèé ìåòîä äëÿ ïðàêòèêè àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà. 6.Èíôîðìàöèþ îá àâòîáóñíûõ ìàðøðóòàõ ïî ãîðîäó, òû ìîæåøü íàéòè íà ñïåöèàëüíîì ñàéòå. ÇÀÄÀÍÈß ÄËß ÑÀÌÎÑÒÎßÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ 1. Âûïîëíèòå ëàáîðàòîðíóþ ðàáîòó ïî òåìå â ëèíãàôîííîì êàáèíåòå. 2. Âûó÷èòå íîâûå ñëîâà è âûðàæåíèÿ ïî òåìå. 3. Ïåðåâåäèòå òåêñòû òåìû íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê. 4. Ñîñòàâüòå ïëàí ïåðåñêàçà òåìû íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå (èñïîëüçóéòå ãðàôîëîãè÷åñêóþ ñòðóêòóðó ê òåìå). 5. Ïîäãîòîâüòå ïåðåñêàç è äèàëîã ïî òåìå íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. 6. Ïîäãîòîâüòåñü ê ó÷àñòèþ â áåñåäå ïî ñèòóàöèîííûì çàäà÷àì ê òåìå. Òåìà 10. Äîì. Êâàðòèðà MY FLAT Çàäàíèå 1. Âûó÷èòå ñëåäóþùèå ñëîâà è ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ. Ïîâòîðÿéòå èõ çà äèêòîðîì: 1.flat êâàðòèðà 2.three-room flat òðåõêîìíàòíàÿ êâàðòèðà 3.house äîì 4.high-storied house ìíîãîýòàæíûé äîì 5.to wove (çä.) ïåðååçæàòü 6.floor ýòàæ, ïîë 7.to face (the park, the square) (çä.) âûõîäèòü íà (ïàðê, ïëîùàäü) 8.ground floor ïåðâûé ýòàæ (áðèò.) 9.first floor âòîðîé ýòàæ (áðèò.) 10.elevator ëèôò 11.modern conveniences ñîâðåìåííûå óäîáñòâà 12.gas ãàç 13.central heating öåíòðàëüíîå îòîïëåíèå 14.running water âîäîïðîâîä 15.pretty ìèëåíüêèé 16.cozy óþòíûé 17.roomy ïðîñòîðíûé 18.living-room ãîñòèíàÿ 19.carpet êîâåð 20.arm chair êðåñëî 21.furniture ìåáåëü 22.bedroom ñïàëüíÿ 23.double bed äâóõìåñòíàÿ êðîâàòü 24.single bed îäíîìåñòíàÿ êðîâàòü 25.wardrobe øêàô äëÿ îäåæäû 26.dressing table òóàëåòíûé ñòîëèê 27.bedside stand ïðèêðîâàòíàÿ òóìáî÷êà 28.shelf ïîëêà 29.sunny side ñîëíå÷íàÿ ñòîðîíà 30.kitchen êóõíÿ 31.electric appliance ýëåêòðîïðèáîð 32.refrigerator õîëîäèëüíèê 33.microwave oven ìèêðîâîëíîâàÿ ïå÷ü 34.stove ïëèòà 35.mixer ìèêñåð 36.mincer ìÿñîðóáêà 37.coffee-maker êîôåâàðêà 38.dish washer ïîñóäîìîå÷íàÿ ìàøèíà 39.bathroom âàííàÿ 40.washing machine ñòèðàëüíàÿ ìàøèíà 41.sink ðàêîâèíà 42.glass shelf ñòåêëÿííàÿ ïîëêà 43.toilet articles òóàëåòíûå ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè 44.mirror çåðêàëî 45.hot whirlpool äæàêóçè 46.ceramic êåðàìè÷åñêèé 47.hall (çä.) ïðèõîæàÿ 48.rack êðþ÷îê 49.key rack êðþ÷îê äëÿ êëþ÷åé 50.hall stand âåøàëêà äëÿ îäåæäû 51.umbrella stand ñòîéêà äëÿ çîíòîâ 52.corner óãîë 53.pleasant ïðèÿòíûé 54.atmosphere àòìîñôåðà 55.friendship äðóæáà 56.mutual âçàèìíûé 57.understanding ïîíèìàíèå 58.to move ïåðååçæàòü 59.to face âûõîäèòü ôàñàäîì íà 60.that is why ïîýòîìó
Çàäàíèå 2. Çàïîìíèòå óïîòðåáëåíèå ïðåäëîãîâ â ñëåäóþùèõ âûðàæåíèÿõ: on the first floor - íà âòîðîì ýòàæå on the sunny side - íà ñîëíå÷íîé ñòîðîíå in the middle of smth - ïîñðåäèíå ÷åãî-ëèáî in the corner - â óãëó on the left - íàëåâî on the right - íàïðàâî on the wall - íà ñòåíå at the window - ó îêíà to the left of - íàëåâî îò … in front of the door - ïåðåä äâåðüþ around the table - âîêðóã ñòîëà above the table - íàä ñòîëîì Çàäàíèå 3. Ïðîñëóøàéòå òåêñò. Ïîñòàðàéòåñü ïîíÿòü åãî ñîäåðæàíèå. MY FLAT My family lives in a large town. There are many modern high-storied buildings in it. Recently we moved into a new flat of the eight-floor house. Our flat is on the seventh floor. It faces the park. There is an elevator and all conveniences in our house. We have gas, central heating, hot and cold running water. They make our life more comfortable. We live in a three-room flat. It is not very large but pretty, comfortable and roomy. Our flat is on the sunny side of the house and each room has a wide window. That is why all rooms of it are light. The living-room is the largest in our flat. The walls of it are light-green. There is a big red-and-green carpet on the floor in the middle of the room. To the right of the window there is a sofa and two armchairs. The furniture in the living-room is very comfortable. In front of the sofa there is a TV set and a DVD recorder. On the window there are nice stripped red and green curtains. In my parents’ bedroom there is a double bed with bedside stands, a wardrobe and a dressing table with a mirror above it. On the walls of coral colour there are some pictures of flowers. There are two lamps on the wall above the bed. The curtains on the window are white. My own room is very cozy. There is a single bed and a desk in it. The wall papers of it are coloured. The ceiling is blue with many single lamps. I like music very much, that is why I have a CD player. There is a computer to the left of the desk. On the wall behind the computer there are two shelves with books on them. On other walls there are many photos of my friends, my family, and me. Our kitchen is modern equipped, too. There is a refrigerator, microwave oven, stove, mixer, mincer, coffee-maker, and dish washer in it. Of course, all these electric appliances make our life easier and more comfortable. To the right of the door there is a table and six chairs around it. In the bathroom there is a washing machine. To the right of the washing machine there is a sink and a glass shelf for toilet articles with a mirror above it. To the right of the door there is a big hot whirlpool. The floor and the walls of the bathroom are ceramic. Our hall is not large. In the hall there is a hall stand for coats. An umbrella stand is in the left corner and a key rack is on the left wall. I like my flat very much. It is so pleasant to come home, when working day has gone. Of course, for me my home is not only a flat or a house, but also it is people who live there and the atmosphere of love and mutual understanding. Exercises Çàäàíèå 1. Îòâåòüòå íà ñëåäóþùèå âîïðîñû: 1. Where does your family live? 2. How many floors does your house have? 3. Where does your house face? 4. What floor is your flat on? 5. What is there in your house? 6. What conveniences do you have in your house? 7. What makes your life more comfortable? 8. How many rooms are there in your flat? 9. Why are all rooms of your flat light? 10. What is there in your living-room? 11. What curtains are there at the window? 12. What is the bedroom of your parents? 13. What furniture is there in the parents’ bedroom? 14. Have you got your own room in the flat? 15. What is your room? 16. What furniture is there in your room? 17. What electric appliances are there in the kitchen? 18. What is there in your bathroom? 19. What is there in your hall? 20.What is your house for you? Çàäàíèå 2. Âñòàâüòå íåîáõîäèìûå ïðåäëîãè: 1. My family lives … a large town. 2. Recently we moved … a new flat. 3. Our flat is … the seventh floor. 4. Our flat is … the sunny side of the house. 5. There is a big red-and-green carpet … the floor. 6. To the right … the window there is a sofa and two armchairs. 7. … the bedroom of my parents there is a double bed. 8. There is a dressing table with a mirror … it. 9. There are two lamps … the wall … the bed. 10. There is a computer … the left … the desk. 11. There are many photos … my friends. 12.To the right there is a table and six chairs … it. Çàäàíèå 3. Çàäàéòå âîïðîñû ê âûäåëåííûì ñëîâàì è îòâåòüòå íà íèõ. 1. My family lives in a large town. 2.There are many modern high-storied buildings in this town. 3. Recently we moved into a new flat. 4. Our house has eight floors and faces the park. 5. Our flat is on the seventhfloor. 6.In our house there is an elevator, and all modern conveniences. 7. They make our life more comfortable. 8. Our three-room flat isprettyandroomy. 9. Our flat is on the sunny side of the house. 10. There is a big red-and-green carpet on the floor in the middle of the room. 11. To the right of the window there is a sofa and two armchairs. 12. In the bedroom of my parents there is a double bed with bedside stands, a wardrobe and a dressing table. 13. My own room isvery cozy. 14. The wall papers of it are coloured. 15. On the wall behind the computer there are two shelves with books on them. 16. There is the refrigerator, microwave oven, stove and dish washer in our kitchen. 17. In the bathroom there is a washig mashine. 18.In the hall there is a hall stand for coats to the right of the door. 19. An umbrella stand is in the left corner and a key rack is on the left wall. Çàäàíèå 4. Ñîñòàâüòå ñïåöèàëüíûå âîïðîñû.
Çàäàíèå 5. Ïåðåâåäèòå ñëåäóþùèå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ íà àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê: 1. Ìîÿ ñåìüÿ æèâåò â ñîâðåìåííîì ìíîãîýòàæíîì äîìå. 2. Íàø äîì âûõîäèò ôàñàäîì â ïàðê. 3. Íàøà êâàðòèðà èìååò âñå ñîâðåìåííûå óäîáñòâà. 4. Ó íàñ åñòü ãàç, ýëåêòðè÷åñòâî è âîäîïðîâîäíàÿ âîäà. 5.  êîìíàòå íà ïîëó áîëüøîé êîâåð. 6.  ïðàâîì óãëó ãîñòèíîé – òåëåâèçîð è âèäåî. 7.  ñïàëüíå ìîèõ ðîäèòåëåé åñòü äâóñïàëüíàÿ êðîâàòü. 8. Ó ìåíÿ åñòü ìîÿ ñîáñòâåííàÿ êâàðòèðà. 9. Íà ñòîëå ó îêíà âû ìîæåòå âèäåòü êîìïüþòåð. 10. Çàíàâåñêè â ýòîé êîìíàòå ñâåòëûå. 11. Çåðêàëî âèñèò íàä ìàëåíüêèì ñòîëèêîì â ñïàëüíå ðîäèòåëåé. 12. Ñòèðàëüíàÿ ìàøèíà íàõîäèòñÿ â óãëó âàííîé êîìíàòû. 13.Íà êóõíå íàõîäÿòñÿ ñîâðåìåííûå ýëåêòðîïðèáîðû. Òåêñò íà àóäèðîâàíèå Çàäàíèå 1. Ïîâòîðÿéòå çà äèêòîðîì ñëîâà è ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ. Çàïîìíèòå èõ çíà÷åíèÿ: 1. suburb ïðèãîðîä 2. the ground floor 1-é ýòàæ 3. the first floor 2-é ýòàæ 4. lavatory òóàëåò 5. fireplace êàìèí 6. to warm îáîãðåâàòü 7. garden ñàä 8. tulip òþëüïàí 9. to grow âûðàùèâàòü 10. a lawn ãàçîí 11. at the side ñî ñòîðîíû 12. garage ãàðàæ 13.castle êðåïîñòü Çàäàíèå 2. Ïðîñëóøàéòå òåêñò. Ïîñòàðàéòåñü ïîíÿòü åãî ñîäåðæàíèå. Suburban House Many families in London live in flats but most people like to live in their own houses in suburbs. A suburban house consists of only two floors: the ground floor and the first floor. On the ground floor there is a dining-room, a sitting room, a kitchen and a hall. In the hall there is a stand for hats, coats and umbrellas. On the first floor there are usually four bedrooms, a bathroom and a lavatory. The fireplace warms the house. In front of the house there is a small garden in which roses, tulips and many flowers are grown. At the back of the house there is a large garden with a lawn and some fruit trees. At the side of the house there is a garage. The English people usually say «My house is my castle». Çàäàíèå 3.Îòâåòüòå íà âîïðîñû: 1. Where do many families live in London? 2. What houses do most people live? 3. What rooms are there on the ground floor? 4. Where is a stand for hats and coats? 5. What is there on the first floor? 6. What warms the house? 7. Where is a small garden? 8.What are there in a larger garden? Çàäàíèå 4.Çàêîí÷èòå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ, èñõîäÿ èç ñîäåðæàíèÿ òåêñòà. 1. Most people live in houses in … 2. Suburban houses … of only two floors. 3. In the hall there is a … for hats, coats and umbrellas. 4. ... there are four bedrooms, a bathroom and a lavatory. 5. … warms the house. 6. Roses, tulips and many flowers … 7. … of the house there is a much larger garden. 8.… of the house there is a garage. Dialogue Çàäàíèå 1.Ïðîñëóøàéòå äèàëîã. Âîñïðîèçâåäèòå åãî â ïàðàõ: - Good afternoon, Ann. - How do you do, Kate? I am glad to see you. - Where are you going? - The lecture is over, and I'm going home. We moved into a new flat in Mira Street. - My great congratulations to you. What floor is your flat on? - It is on the fifth floor in a new six-storeyed house. - How many rooms are there in your flat? - Our flat has three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a corridor. - Are there all modern conveniences in your flat? - Of course, there is gas, electricity, running water and a central heating in it. - Have you got your own room in the flat? - Yes, I have got it. I like my room very much. There is a sofa, a bookcase, a small desk, and a wardrobe in it. It is very cozy. - Is it enough for you? - Yes, it is quite enough for me. - It's no use to describe our flat. I invite you to our house. - Thank you very much. I'll visit you with pleasure. ÇÀÄÀÍÈß ÄËß ÑÀÌÎÑÒÎßÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ 1. Âûïîëíèòå ëàáîðàòîðíóþ ðàáîòó ïî òåìå â ëèíãàôîííîì êàáèíåòå. 2. Âûó÷èòå íîâûå ñëîâà è âûðàæåíèÿ ïî òåìå. 3. Ïåðåâåäèòå òåêñòû òåìû íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê. 4. Ñîñòàâüòå ïëàí ïåðåñêàçà òåìû íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå (èñïîëüçóéòå ãðàôîëîãè÷åñêóþ ñòðóêòóðó ê òåìå). 5. Ïîäãîòîâüòå ïåðåñêàç è äèàëîã ïî òåìå íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. 6.Ïîäãîòîâüòåñü ê ó÷àñòèþ â áåñåäå ïî ñèòóàöèîííûì çàäà÷àì ê òåìå. Òåìà11. Ãîðîä TOWN Çàäàíèå 1. Âûó÷èòå ñëåäóþùèå ñëîâà è ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ. Ïîâòîðÿéòå èõ çà äèêòîðîì:
óäîâîëüñòâèå
Çàäàíèå 2. . Ïðîñëóøàéòå òåêñò. Ïîñòàðàéòåñü ïîíÿòü åãî ñîäåðæàíèå. STAVROPOL Stavropol was founded in 1777 as a fortress on the southern boundaries of Russia under the decree of Empress Ekaterina II. The first settlements around the Stavropol fortress were formed by Khoper Cossañks. The fortress turned into a town in 1785. Originally it was founded as a strategic point, but later the town became a cultural centre of the North Caucasus. The word «Stavropol» is a Greek word meaning «à city of a cross». The first street, which is now called Karl Marx Prospekt, was built in 1785. The town is located in the center of the Forecaucasus. It is on the east side of the extensive picturesque Stavropol plateau. It is like a green island, surrounded in woods and located among endless steppes. Stavropol is one of the greenest towns of Russia. Beautiful parks attract visitors, opening shady alleys in front of them. Among them are: «Victory Park», «Alexandrovsky Park», «Central Park» and others. Now Stavropol is a town of students and science. There are many colleges and higher educational institutions in the town such as: the Stavropol State Medical Academy, the State Stavropol University, the North Caucasian Technical University, the Stavropol State Agricultural University and many others. There are some museums, for example: the Museum of Fine Arts, the Lopatin Home-Museum and the Grechishkin Museum of Paintings. The largest museum of the town is the Regional Museum. Its collection includes over 200 000 exhibits. Stavropol is the centre of cultural life. There is the Lermontov Drama Theatre, the Concert Hall and a big library, many schools and kindergartens, a good Palace for Children, where children can go and do many interesting things. Young people can visit different night clubs and cinemas. They can dance, listen to the music, meet their friends and chat with them there. Stavropol is an economic and industrial center of the Region. The machine building and agriculture are especially strong branches of the economy. There are many historical monuments which reflect the outstanding events of the town. They are: the Lenin Square, the Komsomol Hill, the Central Flame and the Monument for Unknown Soldier. The town is also the centre of the Stavropol and Vladikavkaz Eparchy of Russian Orthodox Church. There are many churches and cathedrals in the town. In the streets there are a lot of trees and flower-beds. From early spring till late autumn visitors may enjoy the sights and the scenes of exotic flowers in blossom. In spring and summer the flower-beds strike with their diversity. Stavropol is a fast growing town. Its population is over 450 thousand people. More than 130 nationalities and people of different religions live in friendship and they are always willing to help each other. Çàäàíèå 3.Îòâåòüòå íà âîïðîñû ê òåêñòó: 1. When was Stavropol founded? 2. Where was Stavropol founded as a fortress? 3. What were the first settlements around the Stavropol fortress? 4. When did the fortress turn into a town? 5. What was the town originally founded as? 6. What is the meaning of the word “Stavropol”? 7. Where is the town located? 8. What does the town look like among endless steppes? 9. What attract visitors in the town? 10. What parks are there in the town? 11. Why is Stavropol a town of students? 12. What museums are there in the town? 13. What is the largest museum in the town? 14. What proves that the town is a center of culture? 15. What are the main economic branches in the town? 16. What monuments are there in the town? 17. What do historical monuments reflect? 18. What proves that Stavropol is the center of Stavropol and Vladikavkaz Eparchy of Russia? 19. What may the visitors enjoy from spring till autumn? 20. What is the population of the town? 21.How do people of different nationalities and religions live in the region? Çàäàíèå 4. Çàäàéòå âîïðîñû ê âûäåëåííûì ñëîâàì: 1. The founder of Stavropol is Suvorov. 2. It was founded in 1777 as a fortress. 3. The first settlements around the Stavropol fortress were Khoper Cossaks. 4. Originally it was founded as a strategic point. 5. The word «Stavropol» is a Greek word meaning «à city of a cross». 6.It is like a green island, surrounded by woods. 7. Beautiful parks attract visitors. 8. Stavropol is a town of students and science. 9. Stavropol is an economic and industrial center of the region. 10. The machine building and agriculture are especially strong branches of the economy. 11. In the streets there are a lot of trees and flower-beds. 12.In spring and summer the flower-beds strike with their diversity. Çàäàíèå 5.Âñòàâüòå ïðîïóùåííûå ïðåäëîãè â ñëåäóþùèõ ïðåäëîæåíèÿõ: 1. Stavropol was founded … 1777. 2. The fortress turned … a town in 1785. 3. It is … the east side of the extensive picturesque Stavropol plateau. 4. It is like a green island, surrounded … woods and located … endless steppes. 5. … them are: «Victory Park», «Alexandrovsky Park», «Central Park» and others. 6. Its collection includes … 200 000 exhibits. 7.There is the Lermontov Drama Theatre, the Concert Hall, a big library, and a good Palace … Children in the town. Çàäàíèå 6.Çàêîí÷èòå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ ñîãëàñíî ñîäåðæàíèþ òåêñòà. 1. It … in 1777. 2. Stavropol was founded as a … on the southern … of Russia. 3. The first … around the Stavropol fortress were … 4. Originally it was founded as a … point. 5. …. Prospect was the first street built in 1785. 6. The town is located in the centre of the … 7. It is on the east side of the … picturesque Stavropol plateau. 8. It is like a green island … by woods. 9. Stavropol is one of the … towns of Russia. 10. … parks attract visitors. 11. Stavropol is an … centre of region. 12. There are many … monuments …. 13.There are many trees and … in the streets. Çàäàíèå 7. Ñîñòàâüòå ïëàí ê òåêñòó. Òåêñò íà àóäèðîâàíèå Çàäàíèå 1. Ïîâòîðÿéòå çà äèêòîðîì ñëîâà è ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ. Çàïîìíèòå èõ çíà÷åíèÿ: 1. administrative àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé 2. economic ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé 3. political ïîëèòè÷åñêèé 4. educational centre öåíòð îáðàçîâàíèÿ 5. to be first mentioned áûòü âïåðâûå óïîìÿíóòûì 6. in the chronicles â ëåòîïèñÿõ 7. to grow into ïðåâðàòèòüñÿ â 8. wealthy city ïðîöâåòàþùèé ãîðîä 9. the present-day Moscow ñîâðåìåííàÿ Ìîñêâà 10. the seat of the government ìåñòîíàõîæäåíèå ïðàâèòåëüñòâà 11. a government office ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííîå ó÷ðåæäåíèå 12. to be located áûòü ðàñïîëîæåííûì 13. the leading industry âåäóùàÿ îòðàñëü ïðîìûøëåííîñòè 14. engineering ìàøèíîñòðîåíèå 15. chemical industry õèìè÷åñêàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü 16. light industry ëåãêàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü 17. unique óíèêàëüíûé 18. a city of science and learning ãîðîä íàóêè è îáðàçîâàíèÿ 19.a higher education institution âóç Çàäàíèå 2.Ïðîñëóøàéòå òåêñò è ïîñòàðàéòåñü ïîíÿòü åãî ñîäåðæàíèå: MOSCOW Moscow is the capital of Russia, its administrative, economic, political and educational centre. The city was founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky and was first mentioned in the chronicles. By the 15th century Moscow had grown into a wealthy city. The present-day Moscow is the seat of the government of the Russian Federation. President of Russia lives and works here; government offices are located here, too. Moscow is a major industrial city. Its leading industries are engineering, chemical and light ones. Moscow is known for its many historical buildings, museums and art galleries, as well as for the famous Bolshoi, Maly and Art Theatres. Çàäàíèå 3.Îòâåòüòå íà âîïðîñû ê òåêñòó: 1. What is the capital of Russia? 2. What centre is Moscow in Russia? 3. Who was the city founded by? 4. What is the present-day Moscow? 5. What are located in this city? 6. What leading industries are in Moscow? 7.What is Moscow known for? Çàäàíèå 4.Ñîîáùèòå èíôîðìàöèþ î: 1. The founder of Moscow. 2. The present-day Moscow. 3. Industries of Moscow. 4.Cultural life of Moscow. Çàäàíèå 5.Ñîãëàñèòåñü èëè íå ñîãëàñèòåñü ñ äàííûìè óòâåðæäåíèÿìè. Íà÷íèòå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ ñ âûðàæåíèé: You are right …. You are not right …. 1. Moscow is the capital of Russia. 2. The city was founded by Ivan the Terrible. 3. Moscow is a major agricultural city. 4. Its leading industries are engineering and light industries. 5.Moscow is a city of science. Çàäàíèå 6. Ïåðåñêàæèòå òåêñò íà ðóññêîì è àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêàõ. Dialogues Çàäàíèå 1.Ïðîñëóøàéòå äèàëîãè è âîñïðîèçâåäèòå èõ â ïàðàõ. Dialogue 1 - Is it possible to see anything of Moscow in one or two days? - Well, yes, but of course, not half enough. - What do you think I ought to see first? - Well, if you are interested in historical places, you should go to the Red Square. Do you like art galleries? - Rather. - Then why not to go to the State Tretyakov Gallery? But you could spend a whole day there. It’s much too big to be seen in an hour or so. - What about going to the Bolshoi Opera House? - That’s not a bad idea. How can I get there? - Let me see. I think your best way from here is to walk across the square. - Is it much of a walk? - Oh, no, a quarter of an hour or so. Dialogue 2 - Where did you come from, Nick? - Well, I came from a place called Stavropol. - Mmm… . Sounds great. But I've never heard of it. - Many people haven’t. It is in the south of our country. It was a small, sleepy sort of place hundred years ago. - And now it's changed, hasn't it? - Oh, yes, now it's a town. It's expanded a lot: new shops, offices, factories. - Well, every town is growing now. One day the whole world is going to become one great town or city. - I agree with you. ÇÀÄÀÍÈß ÄËß ÑÀÌÎÑÒÎßÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ 1. Âûïîëíèòå ëàáîðàòîðíóþ ðàáîòó ïî òåìå â ëèíãàôîííîì êàáèíåòå. 2. Âûó÷èòå íîâûå ñëîâà è âûðàæåíèÿ ïî òåìå. 3. Ïåðåâåäèòå òåêñòû |
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